The Elaphiti Islands: Dubrovnik's Hidden Garden

The Elaphites are the first group of islands you encounter sailing southwest from Dubrovnik. This stunning archipelago consists of 13 islands and islets, of which only three are inhabited: Koločep, Lopud, and Šipan.
From the sea, you can enjoy a relaxing panorama of rich Mediterranean and subtropical vegetation that covers the islands, contrasted against the crystal-clear emerald and blue sea. Beyond their natural beauty, these islands boast a rich historical and cultural tradition, having been continuously inhabited since the prehistoric age.
A Legacy of the Dubrovnik Republic
The most famous period for the Elaphiti Islands is related to the glorious days of the Dubrovnik Republic. During the Middle Ages and Renaissance, the economy and culture here reached their peak, resulting in a rich heritage of sacral and secular architecture. There are numerous churches spread all over the islands, several monasteries, and numerous lavish summer houses built by Dubrovnik's nobility.
The Three Pearls
Koločep: The Nearest Escape
Koločep is the nearest island to Dubrovnik. It is a car-free haven with several ancient churches, a local museum, and an interesting coast that is steep toward the open sea. A lovely walking trail connects the western and northeastern parts of the island, winding through pine forests and olive groves.
Lopud: Picturesque and Sandy
Lopud is a picturesque island situated in the middle of the Elaphites, featuring a wide-open bay on the northwest side. It is home to many ancient monuments, including pre-Romanesque churches, the remains of the Rector’s Palace, and Dominican and Franciscan monasteries. Like Koločep, it offers lovely walking trails that connect opposite sides of the island, including the path to the famous sandy beach of Šunj.
Šipan: The Golden Island
Island Šipan is the largest among the Elaphites. It used to be called the "Golden Island" because of its large production of olive oil and numerous olive trees. Even today, it holds the world record for the number of olive trees per square kilometer.
This abundance is partly due to a long-lasting tradition that obliged young men to plant at least 10 olive trees before getting married as proof that they were capable of supporting a family. There are two main settlements on Šipan:
- Suđurađ: Situated in a small bay on the southeast side, famous for its fortified renaissance castle.
- Šipanska Luka: Located in a larger, deeper bay on the northwest side. Well-protected from winds, it offers safe anchorage and several high-quality restaurants serving daily fresh seafood caught by local fishermen.
Whether you stop for a swim in a hidden cove or anchor for a dinner of fresh fish and local olive oil, the Elaphiti Islands offer a tranquil glimpse into the true Mediterranean lifestyle.

About the Author
Captain Ante Mazalin
Born in Dubrovnik and a Master Mariner (>3000 GT), Ante has spent his life navigating the Adriatic. As the owner-captain of Adriatic Holiday, he shares his passion for history, cuisine, and the hidden bays of Croatia with guests from around the world.
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